Tag: Human resources

What is Shared Value Theory?

Shared Value Theory, introduced by Michael Porter and Mark Kramer, redefines the role of businesses in society by…
What is Triple Bottom Line (TBL)?

The Triple Bottom Line (TBL or 3BL) is a business framework that expands traditional financial performance metrics to…
What is Carroll’s Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Pyramid?

Carroll’s Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Pyramid, developed by Archie B. Carroll, is one of the most widely recognized…
What is Integrative Social Contracts Theory (ISCT)?

Integrative Social Contracts Theory (ISCT), developed by Thomas Donaldson and Thomas Dunfee, provides a structured approach to ethical…
What is Social Contract Theory?

Social Contract Theory is a foundational concept in ethics and political philosophy that explores the implicit agreements between…
What is Equity Theory?

Equity Theory, developed by behavioral psychologist J. Stacey Adams in the 1960s, posits that employees evaluate fairness in…
What is Theory of Needs?

David McClelland, a Harvard psychologist, introduced the Theory of Needs (also called the Three Needs Theory) in the…
What is Human Relations Theory?

Elton Mayo’s Human Relations Theory emerged during the 1920s and 1930s as a direct response to the mechanistic…
What is Bureaucratic Theory?

Max Weber, a foundational sociologist, developed the Bureaucratic Theory of Management in the early 20th century as a…
What is McGregor’s Theory X and Theory Y?

Douglas McGregor, a management theorist, introduced Theory X and Theory Y in his 1960 book The Human Side…